Google Dorking (also known as Google Hacking) is a powerful method used in Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) to extract sensitive information from search engines using advanced search operators. As cybersecurity enthusiasts, especially in the RajkumaR CyberSec Blog, we explore how attackers and ethical hackers utilize these dorks in real-world reconnaissance.
๐ What is Google Dorking?
Google Dorking involves using advanced search operators to uncover exposed files, login panels, debug pages, and misconfigured servers. It helps penetration testers, bug bounty hunters, and red teamers gather actionable intelligence.
๐ง Why Use Google Dorking?
- โ Find Exposed Credentials
- โ Locate Hidden Login Portals
- โ Identify Sensitive Files & Directories
- โ Detect Error Pages & Misconfigurations
- โ Discover Internal APIs & Debug Data
๐ Dorking Techniques by RajkumaR
๐ Data Leaks & Exposed Files
site:target.com ext:pdf | ext:doc | ext:xls "confidential" OR "password"
site:target.com intitle:"index of" "private.key" OR ".env"
Find documents or open directories containing sensitive information like passwords or secret environment files.
๐ Login Portals & Admin Panels
site:target.com intitle:"login" OR "admin" OR "dashboard"
site:target.com inurl:/admin/login.php
Useful for detecting exposed login interfaces that could be brute-forced or exploited.
๐๏ธ Open Directories & Sensitive Paths
site:target.com intitle:"index of" "/backup" OR "/database"
site:target.com inurl:/wp-content/uploads/
Unprotected directories often host backup files, configs, or media.
โ ๏ธ Vulnerable Services & Misconfigurations
site:target.com intext:"error occurred while processing"
site:target.com "Apache/2.4.7 (Ubuntu) Server at"
These dorks expose error messages and server information that may hint at vulnerabilities.
๐งฌ Exposed APIs & Debug Pages
site:target.com inurl:/api/v1 intext:"api_key"
site:target.com ext:php intext:"phpinfo()"
Finds API endpoints and debug tools that may leak sensitive tokens or system info.
๐งโ๐ผ Employee & Email Harvesting
site:linkedin.com/in "@target.com"
site:target.com "@target.com" -site:www.target.com
Excellent for collecting emails and employee identities for phishing simulation or social engineering awareness.
๐ Subdomains & Cloud Services
site:*target.com
site:*.cloudfront.net | s3.amazonaws.com | azurewebsites.net target.com
Reveal hidden subdomains or cloud-hosted assets linked to the organization.
๐ ๏ธ GitHub & Code Repositories
site:github.com "target.com" AND "password"
site:gitlab.com "target.com" AND "config"
Find leaked secrets or credentials within public source code repositories.
โ Summary
By using Google Dorking techniques ethically and responsibly, cybersecurity professionals like RajkumaR can reveal potential security gaps and help secure web assets before attackers do.
๐ References
Stay curious, stay ethical, stay secure! ๐๐ต๏ธโโ๏ธ